onoway, on 2016-December-12, 15:28, said:
In response to MikeH's post:
I would be interested to know if the high rates of FAS are also correlated with race. Certainly I know some people who think so, including one doctor who practised medicine for years in coastal BC, a large part of his practice made up of natives. I knew him in NS, when he was close to retirement and was the "advisor" for a study another student and I were doing on depression. He freely and without any context at all told us that when he was working on the coast, he would automatically do hysterectomies on any native women he could. What we understood him to be saying was that this was often without their knowlege, much less their consent. If he was in there for a gall bladder or appendix, that was a freeby he threw in. Or so we understood him to say and we had no reason to doubt him. We also got the impression this was not an unusual practice but that may have been him trying to justify it, no idea. We were both too stunned to ask if he ever did tell them.
Then the question of abortion doesn't come up, of course.
Bizarre and I had heard similar stories from decades in the past. I also knew a dentist who told me once, with apparent sincerity, that he was upset at the Provincial Government which had recently changed the billing method for welfare patients. Historically, so he told me, they would pay the same for an extraction as for a filling, so he always pulled the teeth since doing so was quick and easy, while doing a filling could become very time-consuming. The change was to reduce the payment for extractions.
I began my legal career in the Interior of BC, and there was a fairly large 1st Nations population in the small city where I lived. As a young lawyer I did spend more than a few hours in the Provincial Court, where low-level criminal matters were handled, and there was undoubtedly a disproportionate number of 1st Nations people amongst the accused.
I've heard or read stories suggesting that maybe 1st Nations people are disproportionately prone to alcohol addiction for genetic reasons, but I have no knowledge of that and I see no reason to give substance to that story absent evidence: it smacks of the racism that 'your' doctor appears to exhibit. From my perspective, very much as an outsider, it seems to me that socio-economic and geographical factors are sufficient to account for rampant alcoholism and the associated high rate of FAS.
I have known a few 1st Nations people. Eddie John, who has become a prominent national figure, was a lawyer in the same city when he got out of law school. A smart man.
I bought a piece of stereo equipment online from someone high in the politics of a 1st nations band in Northern Quebec, and while we didn't speak, we emailed frequently. He was and no doubt still is a real audiophile and definitely knew what he was talking about, and was a pleasure to deal with (and I hope vice versa). I have acted for members of two different bands in different disputes, and took instructions from members of the band.
But other than that, all I know is from the media or from the limited times I have driven through reserve lands. I have never been to any of the more remote areas.
The reality for many in the 1st nations communities is that educational and vocational opportunities are basically non-existent. Many live in communities far from any urban area. Their role models are often few and far between, or are drunk or addicts or violent, and often all three. They are very likely to encounter racism should they venture off the reserve, or if they already live off the reserve.
We have a paternalistic government attitude, and while that is changing, the effects of such change will take generations to realize. We are, as a nation, only just closing the book on the revelations of decades of systemic and pervasive child abuse within the (to us now) misguided effort to assimilate children via brutal residential school programmes.
All of this, and more, seems to me to more than adequately explain why young 1st nations people end up so frequently as addicts of one kind or another, and why a lot of them appear to have FAS.
Btw, while I claim no personal expertise, I am persuaded by those experts who assert that race is very much a social construct. Yes, there are obvious, inheritable traits from one 'race' to another, but absent social isolation, so as to create a defined subpopulation, it seems to me that racial characteristics, like all other characteristics of humans, tend to merge and meld.
We do like to hang labels on things, including people. This makes a great deal of sense, since we (or our distant ancestors) had to make rapid decisions on limited information, and hanging labels on things allows us to do that...we 'know' that someone is or is not 'us' without having to wait until we see their face or hear their voice, as one example. Whether that tendency remains, on balance, a good thing is another topic. We like 'us' and are afraid of 'them'.....as demagogues know all too well.
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari