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physics homework

#1 User is offline   gwnn 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 13:41

I'm working as a teaching assistant this semester. Mainly what I do is I have to correct 30 homeworks each week. I've found myself in the following absurd situation:

There is a problem that is worth 4 points. Almost everyone got point a) right using exactly the technique the professor had in mind.

For point b) almost everybody (8 out of 9 so far) used some strange alien formula. It led to an odd and impossible result in the case of 5 of the students so I just gave them 0 out of 2 points. However, 3 of them used the alien formula with a slight twist and got the exact result!! Nobody named the formula so I can't confirm its veracity. So if I gave 0 points to the people who got the wrong answer with the wrong formula, what do those people deserve who got the right answer with the wrong formula?!?!

Technical part:
the problem is to calculate the refractive index of air at a certain pressure (544 mmHg as opposed to the normal 760mmHg) with the aid of certain data obtained with an interferometer. The thing is that the pressure is not relevant at all for this problem, my professor just put the values in to give an idea of what domains we're talking about. So these 8 students used the air pressure data as well in the alien formula. The refractive index in the problem for 760 mmHg is 1.0003; 5 students got the refractive index of 1.00055 (obviously absurd since it should be lower for lower pressures) and 3 got the expected answer of 1.00022. The ninth student solved it correctly with the technique we expected.

Please help me out, I don't know what right and wrong is.
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#2 User is offline   nigel_k 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 13:49

You need to investigate more. The formula can't be that strange if nine students used it and they didn't all copy someone's answer because they got different results.

But I would be inclined to give full marks to anyone who got the right answer and only look at their methods for the purpose of giving partial marks to people who got it wrong.
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#3 User is offline   helene_t 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 14:04

According to
http://www.zemax.com/kb/articles/223/2/How...odel/Page2.html

n-1 is proportional to the pressure.

Was that the formula they used?

Edit: HotShot's reference is probably better.
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#4 User is offline   hotShot 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 14:08

Well google comes up with:

http://www.kayelaby..../2_5/2_5_7.html


ntp − 1 = (ns − 1) × { p[1 + p(60.1 − 0.972t) × 10−10] } / { 96 095.43(1 + 0.003 661t) }
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#5 User is offline   hrothgar 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 14:16

Right Answer, wrong formula should be a zero

However, you had better be damn sure that this really is the wrong formula...
(If there is an alternative way to structure the problem and you've missed it you're going to get crucified)
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#6 User is offline   helene_t 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 14:20

well the problem is that the student were supposed to compute the refraction index from the data points but they chose to compute it theoretically instead. So it's not quite clear if it counts as right or wrong.
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#7 User is offline   gwnn 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 14:56

I've looked carefully at the course manual and there's no sign of any similar formula. They definitely did not hear it at the course either. Well I will be crucified no matter what, so wtp? Anyway out of 27 students, 18 used the alien knowledge; creepy.

Sure it would be rewarded maximum if someone had written "I read on wikipedia that 1-n ~ p so then plugging it in we get .... " etc but just using a weird formula?
... and I can prove it with my usual, flawless logic.
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#8 User is offline   jdonn 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 15:21

Call me cynical but it sounds like the students are cheating, or are they allowed to copy off each other's assignments? It's unthinkable that 5/9 students would by coincidence use a formula you hadn't been taught in class and gotten identical answers with it, whether the answer they got is right or wrong.
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#9 User is offline   hotShot 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 15:34

It is standard scientific practice that any formula or method you use,

a] has a name and is referenced in every decent textbook (by definition the course manual is part of this set...) or

b] has a reference pointing to the source, where it comes from.

Since the formula is not of type a] and has no reference b], you can reduce the points by any amount you like.

Obviously the students did not understand the question and one of them found some sort of solution that was rumored around.
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#10 User is offline   gwnn 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 16:02

Students are allowed to cooperate but it's not really encouraged. In practice it helps my grading since these study groups usually hand in their assignments next to each other in the pile and they're almost always identical and I just need to skim through them. This extraterrestrial formula appeared in 66% of the papers, obviously in more than one study group, it's really mindboggling.
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#11 User is offline   blackshoe 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 16:43

In my tenth grade trigonometry class, where the topic was trig identities, I was called up to the blackboard to prove a particular identity. I was called, I'm sure, because I was paying more attention to the book I was reading than to the teacher. So, I looked at the equation for a minute, and said "well, if you take the derivative of both sides, multiply by <something or other, I forget>, <do something else>, and then integrate both sides, you get cos X = cos X (or some such - it was a long time ago)". The teacher's reaction? "You can't do that! You don't know that yet!" :)

The book, btw, was Thomas' Calculus and Analytic Geometry.

That said, if the purpose of the exercise was to learn (or demonstrate knowledge of) how to use empirical data to arrive at some value, then I would give no points to those who just used some theoretical formula. I might give extra credit, though, to someone who found the answer from the data, and then used the theory to confirm.

Heh. I just remembered another amusing story - I was tasked, in an undergraduate course, to replicate the Michelson-Morley experiment (not exactly the way they did it, but using the same principles). My calculations led to the conclusion that the speed of light is approximately 29 mph. Since theory - or rather the results of the original experiment - told me that was ridiculous, I redid the experiment and found my error. As I recall, I got full credit for that one. :P
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#12 User is offline   cloa513 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 16:59

That brings me back to marking naval engineering assignment papers- students were meant to simply add up the area of hydraulic moment on a graph however some did the full integration of the descriptive equation- it made little difference to the result except that full integration increases the chance of making an error. Indeed many did question answerring in considerable different ways from the coursework. Not wise to give extra data if you don't wish students to come up with other solutions. See if the formula works for other cases, alternatively can't you just ask one student where they got it from.
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#13 User is offline   y66 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 17:09

I once got full credit from a respected prof for an answer I arrived at by inspection, which I stated, even though I clearly didn't know how to solve the problem using the stuff he was teaching. I didn't get to many of his classes but he never held that against me.

Agree with others that correct answers arrived at using a nonsensical thought process get zero credit and, conversely, incorrect answers due to typos when using a sensible thought process get proportional credit. And that knowing which is which is what grad students get the big bucks for.

Trust your instinct and don't worry about it. You can correct a mistake if you're wrong or just make a note on their paper telling them to explain their answer if they want full credit.
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#14 User is offline   Cascade 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 17:13

When I was a graduate student I got the job of marking roughly 200 undergraduate assignments.

The Professor handed me some solution and a marking schedule and left for an overseas conference.

The assignment specifically required the use of a particular method to solve the problem - I forget now exactly what. The students knew other tools that would or at least might be used to solve the same problem. The question clearly said "Use method ABC to solve:".

Out of 200 papers less than a handful used the prescribed method. And very few of the rest managed to obtain anything like a correct answer with any other method.

After grading the assignments the average mark was less than 10% with the mode being 0%.

When the Professor returned I was in trouble - "you have to give them some encouragement". Although I didn't really feel very guilty about it - I am not sure why they didn't use the proper method maybe it hadn't been taught very well. I explained that almost the entire class made no attempt to answer the question as written.

However if your Professor is available I would consult with him/her before making any harsh decision yourself.
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#15 User is offline   matmat 

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Posted 2010-September-20, 22:20

n = 1 . wtp?
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#16 User is offline   OleBerg 

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Posted 2010-September-21, 00:53

blackshoe, on Sep 21 2010, 12:43 AM, said:

In my tenth grade trigonometry class, where the topic was trig identities, I was called up to the blackboard to prove a particular identity. I was called, I'm sure, because I was paying more attention to the book I was reading than to the teacher. So, I looked at the equation for a minute, and said "well, if you take the derivative of both sides, multiply by <something or other, I forget>, <do something else>, and then integrate both sides, you get cos X = cos X (or some such - it was a long time ago)". The teacher's reaction? "You can't do that! You don't know that yet!" :unsure:

The book, btw, was Thomas' Calculus and Analytic Geometry.

That said, if the purpose of the exercise was to learn (or demonstrate knowledge of) how to use empirical data to arrive at some value, then I would give no points to those who just used some theoretical formula. I might give extra credit, though, to someone who found the answer from the data, and then used the theory to confirm.

Heh. I just remembered another amusing story - I was tasked, in an undergraduate course, to replicate the Michelson-Morley experiment (not exactly the way they did it, but using the same principles). My calculations led to the conclusion that the speed of light is approximately 29 mph. Since theory - or rather the results of the original experiment - told me that was ridiculous, I redid the experiment and found my error. As I recall, I got full credit for that one. :unsure:

Wouldn't it have been easier to broaden the definition of "approximately"?
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#17 User is offline   hanp 

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Posted 2010-September-21, 04:07

In general I'd say that unless we have specified the method they should use, students should be allowed to use any method they wish. However, if a student uses a formula that hasn't been taught in class, without saying where the formula comes from, and the formula is also incorrect, then I would not give any credit.
and the result can be plotted on a graph.
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#18 User is offline   pooltuna 

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Posted 2010-September-21, 07:02

gwnn, on Sep 20 2010, 03:56 PM, said:

I've looked carefully at the course manual and there's no sign of any similar formula. They definitely did not hear it at the course either. Well I will be crucified no matter what, so wtp? Anyway out of 27 students, 18 used the alien knowledge; creepy.

Sure it would be rewarded maximum if someone had written "I read on wikipedia that 1-n ~ p so then plugging it in we get .... " etc but just using a weird formula?

It seems harsh to punish extra research seeking to find a solution to a problem. This is something new to physics from my day when researching alternatives to book solutions was virtually impossible.
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#19 User is offline   Fluffy 

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Posted 2010-September-21, 07:15

we lack critical info for taking a decision: is there any beatiful icelandic blonde among the students whoom you could take for private lessons?
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#20 User is offline   gwnn 

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Posted 2010-September-21, 08:05

pooltuna, on Sep 21 2010, 01:02 PM, said:

gwnn, on Sep 20 2010, 03:56 PM, said:

I've looked carefully at the course manual and there's no sign of any similar formula. They definitely did not hear it at the course either. Well I will be crucified no matter what, so wtp? Anyway out of 27 students, 18 used the alien knowledge; creepy.

Sure it would be rewarded maximum if someone had written "I read on wikipedia that 1-n ~ p so then plugging it in we get  .... " etc but just using a weird formula?

It seems harsh to punish extra research seeking to find a solution to a problem. This is something new to physics from my day when researching alternatives to book solutions was virtually impossible.

it does seem harsh but why don't they say where they got the formula from?
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