Posted 2014-May-31, 02:01
Just to add to Stepen Tu's answer, even those whose systems do NOT promise game forcing ("GF") values for a direct response of 2 in a lower ranking suit ("2/1") typically still place a higher minimum limit on total values for that response (typically about 10 HCP or a good 8) than the minimum requirement for a 1 level response (typically about 6 HCP or a good 4).
If you have the minimum total values for a 1 level response but insufficient for a 2/1, then you have to choose between the lawfully available 1 level responses, and those options depend upon the choice of suit opened by partner.
At one extreme, if partner opened 1C, then you have a full range of options, and a 1N response would show a balanced hand.
At the other extreme, if partner opened 1S, then the ONLY available 1 level response is 1N. In that case 1N includes any hand that has sufficient values to respond at all, lacks sufficient values for a 2/1 response (regardless of whether or not that would have been GF) and lacks Spade support for a simple raise (which would show about the same values as 1N but with support).
So a 1N response to 1S does not promise a balanced hand, nor does it deny a long suit lower ranking than opener's.
Apart from a tweaking of the limits on values, the only significant difference of principle with a 2/1 system is that in such a system the 1N response to 1 Major is itself a forcing bid (not GF, mind, indeed not promising any more values than a normal minimum 1 level response), so that responder can reasonably expect an opportunity to show a long, lower ranking, suit at next opportunity, if still at a safe level, which would then clarify that the 1N response was on a shapely hand whilst also limiting the strength of the hand. Such bids mean the same if 1N is non-forcing, but you just have to accept the risk that your 1N may end the auction.
This is a regular point of confusion for beginners. Bids in NT SOUND balanced, and this impression is reinforced by insisting that opening bids in NT are prescribed as such. But this is relaxed when responding, particularly the higher the rank of opener's suit.
Psych (pron. saik): A gross and deliberate misstatement of honour strength and/or suit length. Expressly permitted under Law 73E but forbidden contrary to that law by Acol club tourneys.
Psyche (pron. sahy-kee): The human soul, spirit or mind (derived, personification thereof, beloved of Eros, Greek myth).
Masterminding (pron. m
s
t
r-m
nd
ing) tr. v. - Any bid made by bridge player with which partner disagrees.
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2000 years earlier: "morituri te salutant"
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