mycroft, on 2025-July-21, 09:59, said:
Will you miss game if you pass this quacky 8-count and partner has a hand too weak to double-and-bid? Yes, sometimes.
Will you go for 500+ into partscore if you don't pass now and partner has AQTxx or KQTxx and out as a lead-director (possibly even into 1NT)? Yes, especially if you bid 1NT, the "opponents, we don't have a fit" call and RHO was going to pass partner's re-opening double (or bid 1NT, I guess, because setting 1♠x isn't certain. 2♠x, though, that they can get).
Is there a perfect bidding system that will never miss games that are on and never get into trouble when not? Well, not one that doesn't pass *a lot* and allow the opponents free rein to get to their best contracts or flag the right leads.
Is bridge a game where you play the percentages and pay off when it's wrong? And build your system also to play the percentages? Hmm, that's an interesting question, isn't it? It might have something to do with the fact that bridge is not an open-information game?
Depends what sort of junk partner overcalls on, if those hands are a possibility, you can't bid 1N, my partner will be at least an ace better than that.